G325 Q1b


Analyse one of your productions in relation to narrative

I am going to analyse my A2 music video in relation to narrative. In media terms, narrative is coherence or organisation given to a series of facts, narrative is the way a story is related. The basic storyline of my video involves a band trying to create and record material in the studio with a dream that they will one day perform onstage: they fall out and the band’s dream disintegrates.

The narrative construction of the video aims to show demonstrate this in a creative way: technical codes were used to give the viewer insight into the band’s real persona. I chose to edit this video in a way that gives it a non linear narrative, interweaving dream sequences with reality. I have chosen to juxtapose sequences of arguments in the studio with sequences of stage performance, cutting frequently between the two to suggest the chaotic and conflicting lifestyle of the band.

I start the video with a close-up crane shot of a spinning vinyl with a match cut to a spinning bicycle wheel to introduce the narrative, bringing in props that set the scene: the record player and vinyl connote the end product – what the band is aiming for and the bikes introduce reality – these musicians are just kids with bikes. The costumes for my actors were symbolic codes, carefully chosen to suggest to the audience they are a trendy young band; the classic ray ban shades worn by one and the Mickey Mouse t-shirt worn by another suggest retroism, tying in with the vinyl, and converse shoes are iconic rock star footwear.

Another element of dream sequence includes stop-frame shots of boggle and scrabble letters to spell out the song lyrics. Another sequence with a slinky rolling down stairs is put in to suggest that the band falling apart is unstoppable now that it has started and foreshadows the end of the video when we see the band’s feet walking downstairs off the stage. A fisheye lens is used in one section is used in one section to portray the band’s disorientation.

Low camera angle is used to shoot this and the bicycle session sequence at the beginning to suggest impersonality and that this could be anyone – we don’t see their faces. By contrast with this, the singer is frequently framed full face, breaking the fourth wall, to suggest egotism in this character.

Other characters are frequently shot using a camera angle that doesn’t show their faces, concentrating instead on their instruments. The split screen sections emphasise the disequilibrium in the band, one showing a close-up of the guitar being played, the other multiple images of the singer face on.


Verbal codes spell out ‘yeah yeah and it’s ok’ telling the viewer that things will work out in the end. Every story has a beginning, middle and end but Todorov suggests all narratives follow a three part structure beginning with equilibrium, moving through disruption to a new equilibrium.

Although my narrative is not linear, the three parts are clearly evident, the band begins in the studio, their work is disrupted by disagreement and they leave the studio at the end. As defined by Propp, my narrative has two main characters; a protagonist who is the quiet guitarist, trying to keep the band working, and an antagonist, who was the lead singer, being counterproductive and arguing with people’s ideas.

I have used binary opposition to emphasise the narrative conflict; lighting utilises the binary opposites: bright lighting to portray the dreamy scenes and dulled lighting to suggest a darker mood and reality. When confined in the studio, there seems to the most conflict between the band, whereas there is freedom from tension in the outside scenarios.

Other binary opposites that reinforce the narrative include the dream (performance, animation, success, harmony, bright colour) and reality (studio, failure, conflict and darkness). There is binary opposition in the way the antagonist and protagonist are depicted: the protagonist never shows his eyes hiding his identity behind dark shades whereas the antagonist challenges the viewer by looking directly into the camera.

There is an additional narrative sequence where the protagonist blows up a red balloon then lets it go in the park. It is a symbolic representation of his desire for creative freedom, breaking away from the band.